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Gro Harlem Brundtland (Norway)布倫特蘭
格羅•哈萊姆•布倫特蘭,醫學博士,公共衛生碩士。作為一名內科醫生和科學家,布倫特蘭在挪威公共衛生系統工作了10年。20多年來她一直擔任公職,其中10年任挪威首相。20世紀80年代,布倫特蘭擔任世界環境與發展委員會(布倫特蘭委員會)主席。
1965年任職衛生部期間,布倫特蘭致力於兒童健康問題,包括母乳喂養、癌癥預防以及其他疾病。她先後在挪威國家醫院和奧斯陸城市醫院的兒童部工作。 1974年,布倫特蘭博士擔任環境部部長。20世紀70年代,她不僅在環境界獲得國際認可,而且在政界的聲譽也日高。1981年,41歲的布倫特蘭第一次被任命為挪威首相。1986-1989和1990-1996年間,布倫特蘭兩次連任首相。前後10多年的時間裡,布倫特蘭一直擔任政府首腦。
在她的政治生涯過程中,布倫特蘭對具有全球意義的重大事務表現出越來越大的關注。1983年,當時的聯合國秘書長邀請她建立世界環境與發展委員會並擔任主席。該委員會以提倡可持續性發展這一廣泛的政治概念而著稱於世,並於1987年4月出版了『我們共同的未來』報告。
布倫特蘭博士最後於1996年10月從首相職位卸任。1998年1月她被提名為世界衛生組織局長。1998年5月13日,世界衛生大會推選她擔任該職。同年7月21日,布倫特蘭出任世界衛生組織局長。
A medical doctor and Master of Public Health (MPH), Gro Harlem Brundtland spent 10 years as a physician and scientist in the Norwegian public health system. For more than 20 years she was in public office, 10 of them as prime minister. In the 1980s she gained international recognition, championing the principle of sustainable development as the chair of the World Commission of Environment and Development (the Brundtland Commission).
At the Ministry of Health in 1965 she worked on children」s health issues including breastfeeding, cancer prevention and other diseases. She worked in the children」s department of the National Hospital and Oslo City Hospital and became director of Health Services for Oslo」s schoolchildren.
In 1974, Dr. Brundtland was offered the job of minister of the environment. During the 1970s she acquired international recognition in environmental circles and a political reputation at home. In 1981, at the age of 41, she was appointed prime minister for the first time. With two other periods as prime minister from 1986 to 1989 and 1990 to 1996, Dr. Brundtland was head of government for more than 10 years.
Throughout her political career, Dr. Brundtland has developed a growing concern for issues of global significance. In 1983 the then United Nations secretary-general invited her to establish and chair the World Commission on Environment and Development. The Commission, which is best known for developing the broad political concept of sustainable development, published its report Our Common Future in April 1987.
Dr. Brundtland finally stepped down as prime minister in October 1996. She was nominated as director-general of the World Health Organization in January 1998. The World Health Assembly elected her for the position on May 13, 1998. Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland took office on July 21 the same year.
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