Fernando Henrique Cardoso (Brazil)卡多佐

　　費爾南多•亨裡克•卡多佐是1995至2002年的兩屆連任巴西總統，每次都是在第一輪以絕對多數票當選。

　　卡多佐是在1978年被選為聖保羅州的巴西民主運動黨後補參議員而開始踏入政界的。1983年，他被選為參議員，1985年成為巴西民主運動黨在國會的領袖。1988年，是社會民主巴西黨(SDBP)的發起人之一。從1985年至1988年，他擔任國會領土管理、地方權利和環境委員會主席。

　　1990至1991年，卡多佐是社會民主巴西黨在參議員的反對黨領袖，1992年被伊他瑪•佛朗哥政府任命為外交部部長。1993至1994年，他擔任財政部部長，被譽為『成功地遏制了通脹，並且通過實施他的「實際計劃」，扭轉了風雨飄搖的巴西經濟』。

　　作為一名訓練有素的社會學家，卡多佐在進入政壇以前是聖保羅大學的長期教授。作為一名公共知識分子，卡多佐的學術生涯和政治焦點都集中在提昇民主、打破阻礙經濟和社會發展的依賴性鎖鏈等重大問題上。

　　卡多佐最近關注的焦點問題包括民主全球化的挑戰，以及建立一個更加公正、公平的國際新秩序。他現在擔任聖保羅費爾南多•亨裡克•卡多佐學院院長以及巴西社會民主黨的名譽主席。

　　除聯合國基金會外，卡多佐還在各種機構的理事會擔任職務。

　　Fernando Henrique Cardoso served as the president of Brazil for two terms from 1995 to 2002, winning both elections in the first round by an absolute majority.

　　Mr. Cardoso began his political career when he was elected alternate Senator for the state of São Paulo for the Brazilian Democratic Movement in 1978, serving until 1979. In 1983, he was elected Senator and in 1985 became the Leader of the Brazilian Democratic Movement in Congress. In 1988 he was among the founders of the Social Democratic Brazilian Party (SDBP). He served as the President of the Parliamentary Commission for Territory Administration, Local Power and Environment from 1985 to 1988.

　　Mr. Cardoso was the opposition leader for the SDBP in the Senate from 1990-1991 and in 1992 was named Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Itamar Franco administration. From 1993-1994 he served as Minister of Finance and was credited with successfully controlling inflation and turning the troubled Brazilian economy around through his Plan Real.

　　In 1995, Mr. Cardoso was elected President of Brazil. He was reelected in 1998 and served until 2003.

　　Trained as a sociologist, Mr. Cardoso was a longtime professor at the University of São Paulo before his entry into politics. As a public intellectual, Mr. Cardoso」s academic life and political engagement focused on the core causes of promoting democracy and breaking the chains of dependence that hinder economic and social development.

　　Mr. Cardoso」s most recent areas of concern are the challenges of democratizing globalization and building a more just and equitable international order. He is currently president of the Instituto Fernando Henrique Cardoso in São Paulo and honorary president of the Party of the Brazilian Social Democracy (PSDB).

　　He also serves on the boards of numerous organizations in addition to the United Nations Foundation.